/* ============================================================
   Professor Jopseph Tyrone Cotton — editorial academic identity
   ============================================================ */
:root{
  --paper:#f6f1e6;
  --paper-2:#efe7d7;
  --ink:#152238;
  --ink-2:#2b3a52;
  --muted:#6c6a63;
  --rule:#d7cdb8;
  --oxblood:#7c2230;
  --brass:#a9814a;
  --serif:"Fraunces", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans:"Source Sans 3", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --max:1180px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  color:var(--ink);
  background:var(--paper);
  line-height:1.68;
  font-size:18px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  background-image:radial-gradient(rgba(21,34,56,.035) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size:22px 22px;
}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
a{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px}
.eyebrow{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--oxblood);font-weight:700;
}
.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.08em}

/* ---------- top bar ---------- */
.topline{
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);
}
.topline .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}
.topline span:last-child{text-align:right}

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead{padding:26px 0 20px;border-bottom:3px double var(--ink)}
.masthead .wrap{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}
.monogram{
  width:58px;height:58px;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:50%;
  display:grid;place-items:center;
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;letter-spacing:.02em;
  background:var(--paper-2);
}
.brand-name{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.01em}
.brand-sub{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}
nav.main{display:flex;gap:26px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:10px}
nav.main a{
  color:var(--ink);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;
  padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
}
nav.main a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:none;border-bottom-color:var(--oxblood)}
nav.main a[aria-current="page"]{border-bottom-color:var(--oxblood);color:var(--oxblood)}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero{padding:64px 0 54px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr;gap:64px;align-items:center}
.hero h1{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:clamp(42px,5.4vw,68px);
  line-height:1.03;
  letter-spacing:-.015em;
  margin:18px 0 22px;
}
.hero h1 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--oxblood)}
.hero .lead{font-size:20px;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:600px}
.hero .lead strong{font-weight:600}
.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:30px}
.btn{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;
  padding:13px 22px;border:1px solid var(--ink);
  font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;
  color:var(--ink);background:transparent;transition:.18s;
}
.btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);text-decoration:none}
.btn.solid{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.btn.solid:hover{background:var(--oxblood);border-color:var(--oxblood)}
.portrait-card{
  position:relative;
  border:1px solid var(--ink);
  padding:14px;
  background:var(--paper-2);
  box-shadow:16px 16px 0 rgba(21,34,56,.06);
}
.portrait-frame{
  aspect-ratio:4/5;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 32%, rgba(169,129,74,.30), transparent 32%),
    linear-gradient(160deg,#1a2942 0%,#152238 48%,#0e1728 100%);
  display:grid;place-items:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden;
}
.portrait-frame::before{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
  background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(246,241,230,.055) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(246,241,230,.055) 1px,transparent 1px);
  background-size:34px 34px;
}
.portrait-initials{
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(90px,11vw,132px);color:#e8ddc8;line-height:1;
  letter-spacing:.02em;position:relative;
}
.portrait-arc{
  position:absolute;width:78%;aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid rgba(232,221,200,.28);border-radius:50%;
}
.portrait-arc.two{width:54%;border-color:rgba(232,221,200,.16)}
.portrait-caption{
  display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;
  font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 2px 0;
}
.hero-note{
  margin-top:26px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);font-style:italic;font-family:var(--serif);
}

/* ---------- stat strip ---------- */
.stats{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:rgba(239,231,215,.55)}
.stats .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
.stat{padding:28px 26px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.stat:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
.stat b{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px;font-weight:500;line-height:1;color:var(--ink)}
.stat span{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}

/* ---------- sections ---------- */
section{padding:74px 0}
.section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:36px;margin-bottom:44px;align-items:start}
.section-num{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--brass);border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px;text-transform:uppercase}
.section-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,42px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.01em;max-width:760px}
.section-head p{margin-top:14px;color:var(--muted);max-width:720px;font-size:17px}
.intro-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:56px;align-items:start}
.prose p{margin-bottom:18px}
.prose p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.prose .dropcap::first-letter{
  float:left;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:64px;line-height:.8;
  padding:8px 10px 0 0;color:var(--oxblood);
}
.pullquote{
  border-left:3px solid var(--oxblood);padding:6px 0 6px 24px;margin:30px 0;
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-2);
}
.figure{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:10px;background:var(--paper-2)}
.figure img{width:100%;height:auto;filter:sepia(.18) contrast(.98) saturate(.85)}
.figure figcaption{padding:10px 2px 2px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}

/* pillars */
.pillars{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.pillar{padding:34px 28px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.pillar:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
.pillar .k{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--brass)}
.pillar h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;font-weight:500;margin:12px 0 12px}
.pillar p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-2)}
.pillar a{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}

/* timeline */
.timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.tl-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr;gap:36px;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.tl-row .yr{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;color:var(--oxblood);padding-top:2px}
.tl-row h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:6px}
.tl-row p{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}

/* cards */
.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px}
.card{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:rgba(255,252,246,.55);display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.card img{height:190px;object-fit:cover;filter:sepia(.15) saturate(.9)}
.card-body{padding:22px 22px 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}
.card .tag{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brass);font-weight:700}
.card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;margin:10px 0 10px}
.card p{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--muted);flex:1}
.card .more{margin-top:18px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}

/* quote band */
.quote-band{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:76px 0}
.quote-band .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:50px;align-items:center}
.quote-band .mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:120px;line-height:.7;color:var(--brass)}
.quote-band blockquote{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,36px);line-height:1.35;font-weight:400}
.quote-band cite{display:block;margin-top:22px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;color:#c9bfa9}

/* network links */
.network{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:60px 0}
.network-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:26px}
.net-card{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:22px;background:rgba(255,252,246,.5);transition:.2s}
.net-card:hover{border-color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:none;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.net-card .dom{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;color:var(--oxblood);display:block;margin-bottom:8px}
.net-card p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.55}
.net-card span{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}

/* footer */
footer{background:#0f1829;color:#c7c0b1;padding:56px 0 30px;font-size:14px}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:36px}
footer .brand-name{color:#f2ead9;font-size:22px}
footer h4{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8e9ab0;margin-bottom:14px;font-weight:700}
footer a{color:#c7c0b1;display:block;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13.5px}
footer a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.foot-bottom{margin-top:44px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #25314a;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11.5px;color:#7b8599;letter-spacing:.04em}
.disclaimer{font-size:12px;color:#7b8599;line-height:1.6;margin-top:14px;max-width:520px}

/* article page */
.page-head{padding:58px 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.page-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(38px,4.6vw,58px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.08;max-width:900px;margin:14px 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.page-head .dek{font-size:20px;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:760px}
.meta{margin-top:20px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px) 300px;gap:70px;align-items:start;padding:56px 0 80px}
.article-body{font-size:18px}
.article-body h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;font-weight:500;margin:38px 0 16px;line-height:1.2}
.article-body h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 10px}
.article-body p{margin-bottom:19px}
.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:0 0 20px 22px}
.article-body li{margin-bottom:9px}
.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--brass);padding-left:22px;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:22px;color:var(--ink-2);margin:28px 0}
.aside-box{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:24px;background:rgba(255,252,246,.6);margin-bottom:26px}
.aside-box h4{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--oxblood);margin-bottom:12px}
.aside-box p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.aside-box a{font-size:14px;display:block;margin-bottom:8px}
.toc{position:sticky;top:24px}
.toc a{display:block;padding:7px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule);font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-2)}
.toc a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:none}

/* about layout */
.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:340px 1fr;gap:64px;align-items:start}
.about-side{position:sticky;top:24px}
.about-side .figure{margin-bottom:20px}
.fact-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.fact{padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:14px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}
.fact span{color:var(--muted)}
.fact b{font-weight:600;text-align:right}

/* contact */
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px}
.contact-card{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:34px;background:var(--paper-2)}
.contact-card h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:12px}
.contact-card p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:20px}
.contact-list{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.contact-list div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:15px}
.contact-list b{font-weight:600;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:right}
form label{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:16px 0 6px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}
form input,form textarea,form select{
  width:100%;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper);
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);
}
form textarea{min-height:140px;resize:vertical}
form button{margin-top:20px;cursor:pointer}

/* insights list */
.insight-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.insight-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 220px;gap:30px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:baseline}
.insight-row .date{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brass)}
.insight-row h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}
.insight-row p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;margin-top:7px}
.insight-row .go{text-align:right;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}

/* responsive */
@media (max-width:980px){
  .hero-grid,.intro-grid,.about-grid,.article-layout,.contact-grid,.quote-band .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}
  .section-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
  .cards,.pillars,.network-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .about-side,.toc{position:static}
  .masthead .wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
  nav.main{padding-bottom:0}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .wrap{padding:0 20px}
  .hero{padding:44px 0 40px}
  .stats .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .stat{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:20px 0}
  .stat:nth-child(odd){padding-right:16px}
  .cards,.pillars,.network-grid,.foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .pillar{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:26px 0}
  .pillar:first-child{border-top:0}
  .tl-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}
  .insight-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
  .insight-row .go{text-align:left}
  .topline span:last-child{display:none}
  section{padding:52px 0}
  nav.main{gap:15px;flex-wrap:nowrap}
  nav.main a{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em}
  .brand-name{font-size:23px}
  .contact-list div{display:block}
  .contact-list b{display:block;text-align:left;margin-top:2px}
}